The world turns. The news flows. The interpretations, narratives and explanations follow.
Up here in the Argentine Andes, we are blissfully ignorant. Our Internet connection stopped working two weeks ago. Since then, twice a week, we have driven an hour to a neighbor’s property to check in with the outside world.
But sometimes we wonder why we bother.
“News” is a recent innovation. For most of our time on Earth, we humans had no access to the Internet, TV, newspapers or telephones. Our brains evolved when there was no such thing as public policy… public statistics… public opinion… public intellectuals… public media… public entertainments… public markets… and public companies…
… in fact, there was no public anything! At least, not in the way we think of it today.
As a result, our brains have not evolved to deal with public opinion and public information. It crowds out useful knowledge with puerile nonsense.
The Voting Machine
In the investment world, you buy a share in a company. If you have done your work correctly, you paid a price that you thought was fair… or better. Then, if CNBC’s Squawk Box comes on the TV, and you discover the price of the stock has gone down, so what? What has changed? What do you know now that you didn’t know before?
If you got a good deal when you bought the share, presumably you will be delighted; now you’ll buy more for an even better price.
As Warren Buffett reminds us, in the short term markets are “voting machines.” Why would you expect people to do any better voting for stocks than they do voting for presidents?
People will tell you that democracy requires a well-informed citizenry. Some will tell you, with a straight face and an earnest tone, that you have a “duty” to keep up with the news so you can participate in public affairs. Some countries – notably Argentina and Australia – even require citizens to vote.
But this presumes people have access to some set of relevant facts… and then make up their minds intelligently, applying the known facts to the public policy alternatives.
It is nonsense for two fundamental reasons.
First, there are no facts in public life, just memes and BS.
Second, even if there were meaningful facts, the individual citizen is hardly equipped to evaluate them. After so many millennia with no public life of any sort, we don’t know how to judge or master it.
The Problem with Public Facts
Let me give you an example…
Candidate X tells us he is in favor of cutting government spending. Candidate Y tells us he intends to make the government more efficient. Candidate Z tells us we will all be better off, if the government spends more money to stimulate the economy.
And President Obama says he has a plan to improve the nation’s health-care system.
These are all “facts” – reported in the news media and widely debated in opinion columns and talk shows. But is there any way for the poor voter to know what the politicians really believe… or which public policy is likely to produce the best result?
Nope.
We know, after decades of experience, that public policy rarely improves our private lives. The more ambitious it is – as in the Soviet Union or Nazi Germany – the more it subtracts from our own hopes and plans.
“The government came through the valley last year,” Jorge, our ranch foreman here in Argentina, reported. “They gave every house a solar panel and a battery. Now, everyone has TV. But people are forgetting how to do anything.”
In the US, a survey reached us last week. It told us that young people spend 18 hours per day connected to an electronic device.
Throughout the many millennia before the Internet, people may have known where to find honey in a hollow tree… which seeds could be safely eaten… or how to make an arrowhead out of stone. But they knew nothing of the threat posed by Ukrainian unrest… had never seen Miley Cyrus “twerk”… and had no suspicion that Justin Bieber may be out of control.
Now, a young man can graduate from a leading university with a head full of public facts… and know nothing at all.
Regards,
Bill
Market Insight:
This Unpopular Market Is a GREAT Investment
From the desk of Chris Hunter, Editor-in-Chief, Bonner & Partners
If the markets are a voting machine over the short term, investors in Russian stocks are voting with their feet.
For good reason, you might say. Speaking with Russian economist in exile Sergei Guriev, the New Yorker recently painted a chilling picture of the Russian economy:
Inflation is high. Foreign investment, the stock market, and the ruble have declined – and this is all before the pain of Western sanctions and the costs of the Ukrainian adventure have fully registered. Capital flight has reached as much as $70 billion dollars this year. Growth is now at about one per cent and, according to Guriev, “heading toward zero.”
We are surprised by how many self-proclaimed “contrarians” hate Russia now.
As soon as risk raises its ugly head – and there’s plenty of risk in Russia right now – they head for the exits.
What they don’t understand is that, if you invest in a conventional way, you get conventional returns. As I wrote recently, it’s impossible to have bargains without fear. And it’s impossible to have fear without bargains.
In other words, stocks are cheap in Russia because there is a lot of risk in the market.
The question is: How much of that risk is already reflected in stock prices?
Quite a lot, if you look at the “Cyclically Adjusted Price Earnings” ratio, or CAPE. It divides price by the average of 10-years of trailing earnings, adjusted for inflation. And according to respected British researcher Andrew Smithers, the CAPE is a much better predictor of future returns than the 12-month trailing or forward price-earnings ratios (both of which Smithers believes are “useless” for investors.)
Russia trades on a CAPE of 6.5. By contrast, the US market trades on a CAPE of 25.4.
In other words, proven corporate earnings in America are selling for nearly four times proven Russian corporate earnings.
This means there are exceptionally high expectations of earnings growth baked into US stock prices… and exceptionally low expectations of earnings growth baked into Russian stock prices.
For investments in the US stock market to work out, US corporations have to match those high expectations. If they don’t, stock prices will fall.
Guriev is right. Russia is a mess. But that’s what makes it such a great bargain right now for investors with a long enough time horizon.
Editor’s Note: Another overlooked investment right now is gold. The yellow metal fell 34% last year. And according to this special report, it’s set to soar again. Here are five ultra-cheap gold investments to make right now.
